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The real storm chasers of the Great Plains

Popular Science

More information Adding us as a Preferred Source in Google by using this link indicates that you would like to see more of our content in Google News results. Storm chasers took this photo of a rotating wall cloud in Clovis, New Mexico, in May 2023. Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent six days a week. Flying cows, SUVs soaring through the air like toys, quaint towns that are virtually wiped off the map. Hollywood certainly makes the very real world of chasing tornadoes appear exciting on the big screen.


UFC fighter Tim Means arrested on child abuse charge in New Mexico

FOX News

UFC fighter Tim Means was arrested in Albuquerque on a child abuse charge, according to online court records. He is accused of strangling and striking a teenager.


What would happen if Yellowstone's 'supervolcano' erupted today?

Popular Science

What would happen if Yellowstone's'supervolcano' erupted today? Say goodbye to Montana, Wyoming, and Idaho. More information Adding us as a Preferred Source in Google by using this link indicates that you would like to see more of our content in Google News results. This photo of a volcano in Iceland doesn't even begin to encapsulate the devastation that would happen if the Yellowstone volcano erupted. Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent six days a week.


50,000 rare coin hunt will take over San Francisco

Popular Science

Valuable coins including a gold rush era "Humbert Slug" will be hidden all over the city. More information Adding us as a Preferred Source in Google by using this link indicates that you would like to see more of our content in Google News results. Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent six days a week. A new gold rush is coming to California. For the third year, San Francisco's Witter Coin will host a treasure hunt across the city collectively worth over $50,000.


Accurate and Reliable Uncertainty Estimates for Deterministic Predictions Extensions to Under and Overpredictions

Bandy, Rileigh, Camporeale, Enrico, Hu, Andong, Berger, Thomas, Morrison, Rebecca

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Computational models support high-stakes decisions across engineering and science, and practitioners increasingly seek probabilistic predictions to quantify uncertainty in such models. Existing approaches generate predictions either by sampling input parameter distributions or by augmenting deterministic outputs with uncertainty representations, including distribution-free and distributional methods. However, sampling-based methods are often computationally prohibitive for real-time applications, and many existing uncertainty representations either ignore input dependence or rely on restrictive Gaussian assumptions that fail to capture asymmetry and heavy-tailed behavior. Therefore, we extend the ACCurate and Reliable Uncertainty Estimate (ACCRUE) framework to learn input-dependent, non-Gaussian uncertainty distributions, specifically two-piece Gaussian and asymmetric Laplace forms, using a neural network trained with a loss function that balances predictive accuracy and reliability. Through synthetic and real-world experiments, we show that the proposed approach captures an input-dependent uncertainty structure and improves probabilistic forecasts relative to existing methods, while maintaining flexibility to model skewed and non-Gaussian errors.


Conditional flow matching for physics-constrained inverse problems with finite training data

Dasgupta, Agnimitra, Fardisi, Ali, Aminy, Mehrnegar, Binder, Brianna, Shaddy, Bryan, Moazami, Saeed, Oberai, Assad

arXiv.org Machine Learning

This study presents a conditional flow matching framework for solving physics-constrained Bayesian inverse problems. In this setting, samples from the joint distribution of inferred variables and measurements are assumed available, while explicit evaluation of the prior and likelihood densities is not required. We derive a simple and self-contained formulation of both the unconditional and conditional flow matching algorithms, tailored specifically to inverse problems. In the conditional setting, a neural network is trained to learn the velocity field of a probability flow ordinary differential equation that transports samples from a chosen source distribution directly to the posterior distribution conditioned on observed measurements. This black-box formulation accommodates nonlinear, high-dimensional, and potentially non-differentiable forward models without restrictive assumptions on the noise model. We further analyze the behavior of the learned velocity field in the regime of finite training data. Under mild architectural assumptions, we show that overtraining can induce degenerate behavior in the generated conditional distributions, including variance collapse and a phenomenon termed selective memorization, wherein generated samples concentrate around training data points associated with similar observations. A simplified theoretical analysis explains this behavior, and numerical experiments confirm it in practice. We demonstrate that standard early-stopping criteria based on monitoring test loss effectively mitigate such degeneracy. The proposed method is evaluated on several physics-based inverse problems. We investigate the impact of different choices of source distributions, including Gaussian and data-informed priors. Across these examples, conditional flow matching accurately captures complex, multimodal posterior distributions while maintaining computational efficiency.


Closed-form conditional diffusion models for data assimilation

Binder, Brianna, Dasgupta, Agnimitra, Oberai, Assad

arXiv.org Machine Learning

We propose closed-form conditional diffusion models for data assimilation. Diffusion models use data to learn the score function (defined as the gradient of the log-probability density of a data distribution), allowing them to generate new samples from the data distribution by reversing a noise injection process. While it is common to train neural networks to approximate the score function, we leverage the analytical tractability of the score function to assimilate the states of a system with measurements. To enable the efficient evaluation of the score function, we use kernel density estimation to model the joint distribution of the states and their corresponding measurements. The proposed approach also inherits the capability of conditional diffusion models of operating in black-box settings, i.e., the proposed data assimilation approach can accommodate systems and measurement processes without their explicit knowledge. The ability to accommodate black-box systems combined with the superior capabilities of diffusion models in approximating complex, non-Gaussian probability distributions means that the proposed approach offers advantages over many widely used filtering methods. We evaluate the proposed method on nonlinear data assimilation problems based on the Lorenz-63 and Lorenz-96 systems of moderate dimensionality and nonlinear measurement models. Results show the proposed approach outperforms the widely used ensemble Kalman and particle filters when small to moderate ensemble sizes are used.


FalconBC: Flow matching for Amortized inference of Latent-CONditioned physiologic Boundary Conditions

Choi, Chloe H., Marsden, Alison L., Schiavazzi, Daniele E.

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Boundary condition tuning is a fundamental step in patient-specific cardiovascular modeling. Despite an increase in offline training cost, recent methods in data-driven variational inference can efficiently estimate the joint posterior distribution of boundary conditions, with amortization of training efforts over clinical targets. However, even the most modern approaches fall short in two important scenarios: open-loop models with known mean flow and assumed waveform shapes, and anatomies affected by vascular lesions where segmentation influences the reachability of pressure or flow split targets. In both cases, boundary conditions cannot be tuned in isolation. We introduce a general amortized inference framework based on probabilistic flow that treats clinical targets, inflow features, and point cloud embeddings of patient-specific anatomies as either conditioning variables or quantities to be jointly estimated. We demonstrate the approach on two patient-specific models: an aorto-iliac bifurcation with varying stenosis locations and severity, and a coronary arterial tree.


Meat showered from the sky in Kentucky 150 years ago. Now scientists finally think they know why

Daily Mail - Science & tech

Queen Camilla told her friend that Meghan Markle'brainwashed' Prince Harry, new book claims Ground stop issued for all three Washington DC-area airports after'strong chemical smell' detected Uncomfortable truth about what happened to Rob Reiner's forgotten daughter Tracy: As she breaks cover for first time since murders... new details of secret New Mexico life Kylie Jenner's total humiliation in Hollywood: Derogatory rumor leaves her boyfriend's peers'laughing at her' behind her back Ohio mom's agony as National Guard member, 28, named as one of six Americans killed in Iraq crash Dak Prescott's crippling secret fear: Quarterback'preparing for the worst' after fiancée split... as career-ending gossip now seems inevitable Mysterious'Trump' airships appearing in 100-year-old sketchbooks sparks'time traveler' theories Downfall of Trump VP hopeful exiled to construction job: Filthy messages, Oval Office humiliations and the Ice Maiden who'f***ing hates his guts' What convinced Timothy Busfield's wife Melissa Gilbert that he didn't grope children: 'She would dump his a**' Woke Seattle writer claims she's no longer devastated by husband's demand for open marriage after she had threesome with him and his girlfriend Inside the sex guide electrifying conservative women: Good Christian wives purring over'explicit illustrations' that teach them the ultimate taboos Trump hails dramatic bombing raid on'Iran's crown jewel'... but says one area deliberately SPARED: Live updates AMANDA PLATELL: Meghan had the world at her feet. Now I feel reality is finally dawning on her and Harry. Princess Anne's secret phone call to Andrew, how she reacted to his arrest... and surprising offer she made to him: Insiders tell RICHARD KAY her hidden role as the Epstein crisis engulfed the royals - and what she thinks of Kate'I was in love with him': Woman who had years-long romance with Timothee Chalamet says he blindsided her with Kylie Jenner relationship Pieces of raw meat suddenly began falling from the sky over rural Kentucky, baffling witnesses who watched the bizarre shower unfold beneath a clear blue sky. The strange incident occurred on farmland owned by Allen and Rebecca Crouch on March 3, 1876. Witnesses said chunks of meat continued to fall from the sky for several minutes, scattering across an area roughly 100 yards long and 50 yards wide.


Forget Viagra! 'Arousal training' app can help men last TWICE as long in bed, scientists say

Daily Mail - Science & tech

Ground stop issued for all three Washington DC-area airports after'strong chemical smell' detected Trump hails dramatic bombing raid on'Iran's crown jewel'... but says one area deliberately SPARED: Live updates Uncomfortable truth about what happened to Rob Reiner's forgotten daughter Tracy: As she breaks cover for first time since murders... new details of secret New Mexico life Kylie Jenner's total humiliation in Hollywood: Derogatory rumor leaves her boyfriend's peers'laughing at her' behind her back Dak Prescott's crippling secret fear: Quarterback'preparing for the worst' after fiancée split... as career-ending gossip now seems inevitable Queen Camilla told her friend that Meghan Markle'brainwashed' Prince Harry, new book claims Downfall of Trump VP hopeful exiled to construction job: Filthy messages, Oval Office humiliations and the Ice Maiden who'f***ing hates his guts' What convinced Timothy Busfield's wife Melissa Gilbert that he didn't grope children: 'She would dump his a**' Mysterious'Trump' airships appearing in 100-year-old sketchbooks sparks'time traveler' theories Yellowstone fans go wild as Cole Hauser unveils spinoff series Dutton Ranch: 'Here we go!' Men admit their wildest kinks to JANA HOCKING: Some are smelly, some are truly shocking... but these are the ones women actually secretly adore Inside the sex guide electrifying conservative women: Good Christian wives purring over'explicit illustrations' that teach them the ultimate taboos Liberal MS NOW star makes prediction about Gavin Newsom's 2028 chances that will ENRAGE California governor Dolly Parton, 80, makes first public appearance in MONTHS as she admits to getting'worn out' amid health struggles Forget Viagra! 'Arousal training' app can help men last TWICE as long in bed, scientists say Forget Viagra! 'Arousal training' app can help men last TWICE as long in bed, scientists say An'arousal training' app could help men last twice as long in bed, a study has found. The Melonga App guides users through a number of therapeutic techniques, tips and exercises designed by urologists and psychologists. It is designed to help men manage arousal better and includes elements of cognitive behavioural therapy and physical exercises to improve ejaculation control without taking medicine. The at-home self-help tool could benefit men who are hesitant to seek help because they are ashamed, researchers said. And it could help the 20 to 30 per cent of men in the UK who are estimated to suffer from the issue, which is defined by ejaculating sooner than wanted during sex.